Should Steroids Be Legal - 913 Words

Over the course of history, there have been a plethora of performance-enhancing substances and other types of drugs that have swept their way through the sports world. Many athletes have been caught in the act of using these kinds of drugs, and others have been ‘lucky’ enough to get off with little to no punishment. Steroids have taken over sports by storm, specifically baseball, where they seem to be used the most. However, they are also assumed to be used in football, basketball, hockey, cycling or any sport one can think of. Some have argued that the use of these drugs should be legal, and I disagree with that argument. Steroids in sports should not be legal because they have a detrimental long-term effect on the human body, it is blatant cheating and an athlete should strive to be a good role model for young kids aspiring to play sports. Although steroids improve a person’s skill level at their particular sport, these drugs can also have many negative everlasting effects that might not materialize until it’s too late. Anabolic steroid use has been associated with a wide variety of side effects and they range from physically unattractive, such as acne and breast development in men, to serious and life threatening such as heart attacks and liver cancer. Most are reversible if the abuser stops taking the drugs, but others can be permanent (DrugFacts). Long-term use of Anabolic ste roids can also have devastating effects on the brain. They can affect some of the same brainShow MoreRelated Anabolic Steroids Should Be Legal Essay1930 Words   |  8 Pageswere taking anabolic steroids throughout their career. I always thought with hard work and dedication, I could be just like them, but that was not possible because they were all cheating to get an edge. Anabolic steroids were added to the list of Class III Substances in the Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 1990. This act makes it illegal to possess anabolic steroids in the United States without a prescription. Congress passed this in hope to avoid the use of anabolic steroids in sports. However, theRead MoreDrugs Should Be Banned For Professional Sports1211 Words   |  5 Pagesenhancing drugs if they didn’t have a chance of getting caught. Performance enhancing drugs, or PEDs, or steroids, have been around since 776 BC when the Greeks would use them to improve their performance in the Olympic Games. Dur ing World War II, the Germans, including Hitler, would take steroids to make themselves stronger and more aggressive. The Americans, British, and Japanese also began to use steroids during World War II shortly after Germany. After the war, athletes started to get their hands onRead MoreAnabolic Steroids : A Fatal Attraction1734 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic Steroids in Sports The market for top performing athletes in sports in the 21st century is a competitive one. Athletes are pushed to, be stronger, an heal from injuries faster. With the pressure to do well and get picked up by a professional team of sorts goes without saying that hard work is a must to elevate ones professional athletic career, but what if one has reached a plateau or hit a wall in a training regimen and just can not seem to push through? When some athletes hit the proverbialRead More The History of Steroids: The Legal and Illegal Usage of Steroids1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe use of steroid by athletes has been a controversial issue for some time. One can argue that the usage is totally wrong and it is against the morals and the rules of the games. Although steroids boost up the process of muscle building and endurance, it also has complications in the long run. Those that cheat their way by using and or abusing such chemicals can have serious health defects. A real athlete should work his/her way with hard work and the correct training to build that endurance andRead MoreDrug Use in Sports Essay1472 Words   |  6 Pages Drugs should be banned in all sports. They have been a problem for a long time. Athletes use them to enhance their body and for simply just the edge. There is nothing wrong with using some drugs to enhance your body as long as they are legal. The problems that come with drugs in sports are how to detect them. Some professional sports, such as the NHL, do not even use drug tests. The only sports that test for everything are the NBA and NFL. The Major League Baseball only tests for illegal drugs suchRead MoreThe Drawbacks Of Anabolic Steroids1384 Words   |  6 PagesThe Drawbacks of Anabolic Steroids and Why They Should Stay Illegal Anabolic steroids have been used and taken by humans for over half a century. The effects they provide have developed large ongoing debates as to whether these substances should be allowed to the general public. Anabolic steroid in short provide the human body a much grander potential to build muscle by helping the cells within the body produce more muscle fibers at an astonishing rate that could never be achieved naturally. ManyRead MoreSteroids and Other Performance Enhancers Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe issue over steroids and other performance enhancer drugs has been a recent topic in the sports world. The debate over whether or not to punish those who have been caught using has been a major topic recently, as well as the legalization of these drugs. When arising the question of whether or not to legalize steroids, many positive and negative factors are brought to the table, and in effect could change various aspects of our normal day lives. Anabolic steroids are a class of naturalRead MoreEssay about Steroids in Sports: Right or Wrong?947 Words   |  4 PagesSteroids in Sports, Right or Wrong? â€Å"We have to make some radical move to get the attention of everyone. Cheaters cant win and steroids have put us in the position that its OK to cheat.† (Lou Brock). Steroids in professional sports has became a major issue and has yet to be justified. Steroids boost the intensity of the game and provide the athletes with more agility and skill to play the game, but should it be fair to allow them? This would give some players an advantage in their sport overRead MoreAnabolic Steroid Use in Sports Summary1493 Words   |  6 PagesAnabolic Steroid use in Sports The competitive drive to win at all cost is fierce among athletes. Winning at all cost often includes using one of many performance enhancing drugs such as anabolic steroids. Many athletes use performance enhancing drugs, like steroids, to achieve higher goals and set higher records than other drug-free successful athletes. Although athletes are performing at higher levels when using such drugs, what is the cost? Finally anabolic steroids should remain bannedRead MoreSteroids Are Legal For Sell1058 Words   |  5 PagesMarcus Bond Mrs. Lawson 12th Grade English 2017 Apr, 19 Steroids are legal to sell In Mexico where steroids are legal. Guess what. Mexico doesn t have a steroid problem. In fact, the issue doesn t even raise an eyebrow. Anyone, including a 15 year-old soccer player, can walk into a pharmacy, go right up to the counter, ask for preloaded ready-jects of Sustanon 250 and Deca, pay his 500-some-odd pesos and walk out, just as if he d purchased pink sugar cookies and a bottle of Gatorade. No problem

Comparison of Two Texts, “One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest”...

Comparison of two texts, â€Å"One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest† and â€Å"To Kill a Mocking Bird† | How do the authors of To Kill a Mockingbird and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest use literary techniques to explore the concepts of isolation? Isolation and courage in the form of racism and discrimination is an analogous concept explored in Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird and Ken Kesey’s novel One flew over the cuckoo’s nest. The authors exemplify the conflicts of isolation displayed by the protagonists and glorifies a broad range of literary techniques to foreshadow the ideas contrasted within the novels. The historical, cultural and social values of society are prefigured throughout the novels displaying the author’s ideas and†¦show more content†¦1962 was known as the freedom summer, which developed the fight for civil rights among black people in the US and worldwide. This historical setting of One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest influenced the ideologies throughout the inscription of this novel. Ken Kesey developed his conceptual ideas of isolation through the setting of the characters. These concepts are developed through the protagonists, B Randle Patrick McMurphy an d Nurse Ratchet. McMurphy challenges all aspects of rules and regulations within the psychiatric ward. McMurphy’s rebellion forces the reader to observe his understanding of insanity. The ward is a metaphor of a social statement being made by the author, perceiving society as the same as the ward; controlled, under authority and McMurphy is an example of chaos, change, and hope for the patients within the ward itself. â€Å"I hide in the mop closet and listen, my heart beating in the dark, and I try to keep from getting scared, try to get my thoughts off someplace else-try to think back and remember things about the village and the big Columbia River† , (chapter 1, lines page, 121, line 23). McMurphy’s actions throughout the novel are foreshadowed thus positioning the reader to question if he’s truly insane â€Å"And the third boy mutters, Of course, the very nature of this plan could indicate that he [McMurphy] is simply a shrewd con man, and not menta lly ill at all. Chapter 2, Line.1, .Page 32-37).

Characteristics of an Effective System of Internal Control Free Essays

1. ) In accounting systems, certain controls are needed to ensure that employees are doing their jobs properly and ensure that the system runs properly. These checks are in the best interest of the organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristics of an Effective System of Internal Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now These controls come in the form of internal controls for the system. The internal controls are the checks that are placed in the system by the company’s own management to prevent the intentional misrepresentation of financial data for one party’s gain at the expense of the organization.Fraud is the primary reason that internal controls are essential in safeguarding assets. To have an effective system of internal control, five objectives must be met. The first, and most important, is the safeguard of assets. If the organization fails to secure assets such as cash or inventory, those assets will silently slip away over time. Second, the employees must be encouraged to follow company policy and work towards the company’s goals. This involves setting in place a set of clear policies that provide fair treatment for all.This leads to the third objective, which is promoting operational efficiency. When employees follow company policy, resources are utilized at maximum capacity, which minimizes waste, lowers cost, and raises profits. Fourth, the company must ensure accurate and reliable accounting records, which are essential in measuring the health of the organization. Without doing so, the company is operating in the dark. Lastly, to maintain legitimacy, the organization must comply with legal requirements. Otherwise, it would not be permitted to conduct business and would cease to exist as an entity.There are also five different aspects involved with the implementation of internal control. It begins with creating a control environment, which starts at the owner and top management level. They should set the example for their employees on how to act ethically within the business and that controls are necessary. Secondly, there should be an accurate system of risk assessment set in place. A company must be able to identify its business risks, as well as to establish procedures for dealing with those risks to minimize their impacts on the company.Third, an accurate and reliable accounting information system should be present within operations. Accurate information is required in order to keep track of assets and to measure profits and losses. This system should be able to record transactions as they occur, journalize them in a timely manner, post them to the company books, and then report them in financial statements. Monitoring the system of controls is the fourth aspect of internal control, and is a very important component. Day-to-day activity must be scrutinized by internal auditors to prevent anomalies. In turn, the control system, along with its overseers, should also be analyzed by external auditors outside of the organization. The final aspect of internal control is the actual control procedures themselves. A primary example of control procedures is the separation of duties, which is considered the cornerstone for safeguarding assets. ?Under the separation of duties procedure, different duties are assigned to different individuals within the organization. This is done in such a way that no one person can have full control over any single transaction.This ensures that an individual cannot have full control over the creation and operating of the system. One reason for this division is having one person controlling the system can result in fraud if that person is not completely trustworthy. Division of duties sets into place a system of comparison. Any individual’s involvement in a particular transaction is checked and compared against another individual’s involvement in the same transaction. For this reason, it is considered the cornerstone for safeguarding assets; because no single individual has complete control over acquisition and reporting of assets.Another reason for the division of duties is to prevent the organization from becoming totally dependent on the person controlling the system. If this person were to leave, then the organization would have no one to run the system. Therefore, the division of duties also ensures that employees can leave without having any major effect on the system. If the separation of duties control has not been set in place, then a very dangerous possibility is left open to the organization. This would allow a single individual to gain custody of an asset, while at the same time, have control over accounting for it.Say, for example, that Matt is the manager of a firm that performs service on credit. Matt collects and processes customer payments on account, and at the same time, Matt is also in charge of the company’s books. Here is what can happen in this situation. Matt writes-in an account-receivable for service performed on credit within the company’s books. A few weeks later, the cust sends a cash payment to cover the entire account-receivable, which Matt has control of handling. Matt decides that his wife deserves a new, and very expensive jewel necklace, which he would normally never be able to afford. Matt sees an opportunity here, so he pockets the rather sizable payment on account made by the customer, and since he controls the books, he writes off the customer account as uncollectible. Matt has just committed fraud for personal gain, at a significant loss to the company. This is case-in-point as to why internal controls like separation of duties are essential in operating a business. In the case of Gretchen Rourke, the accountant for Dublin Limited, Rourke should take immediate action upon discovery of a major accounting error made by her supervisor; be it deliberate or not.First, Rourke should make the error known to the company’s internal auditor(s) as well as her supervisor and his or her authority. The key to the problem is to make multiple people aware of the accounting problem, so that no one individual may have the power to coerce the situation to their advantage. There should be as much transparency as possible in order to correctly resolve the overstatement of n et income. Finally, Rourke should go about making the corrected entries into the company’s books, so that the financial statements reflect an accurate portrayal of the company’s financial status.In the case of Flynn’s embezzlement from Downtown Kalamazoo, there are four ways this could have been prevented. First, Flynn should never have had access to subscriber cash receipts. There should have been one person appointed to receive these payments, and another person appointed to account for them. Second, auditing should have performed regular bank reconciliations, and then they would have seen an inordinate amount of checks being written to Flynn from the company.Third, Flynn should have been required to submit regular budgets and exception reports, so that the board of directors would be made aware of business operation and cash flow within the company. And fourth, regular external audits should have been performed, so that an unbiased view could have questioned where the c ompany’s money was going. Mr Smith: Since you are the store manager, I feel that it is my responsibility to make you aware of an internal control weakness in the operation of the point-of-sale terminals.The main weakness involved is that the terminals do not record the transaction, only sale amounts. Since this is the case, it would be only too easy for a register clerk to collect the stated amount for a transaction, but take part of the payment for himself and record a lesser amount in the register. Each transaction should therefore be itemized so that amounts match items sold. This would prevent any possible theft. Sincerely, Matthew Garrett The missing internal control characteristic for situation (a) is the separation of duties.Since the purchasing agent is responsible for purchasing as well as approving invoices for payment, along with signing the checks, he could write the invoices for any amount he desires and keep the excess for himself. This would never be discovered since there is no supervisor that reviews this purchasing agent’s work. The solution to this problem is to assign a separate person to approve invoices for payment, yet another person to sign the actual checks, and also a supervisor to monitor the agent’s work. Again, the internal control characteristic missing in situation (b) is the separation of duties.The two senior architects are not doing their job while Joyce, the owner, is away on business trips. Yes, they may be performing managerial duties, but are obviously not maximizing efficiency since only one employee is capable of managing the office. The solution is that Joyce needs to hire an interim office manager to run operations while she is away on business. This would ensure that everyone held liable and is performing the functions in which their job title affords them. Once more, separation of duties is the missing component of internal control for situation (c) as well.Durfee should not be performing all accounting duties, plus opening the mail, preparing bank deposits and reconciliations. This allows J. T. too much control over assets and accounting for them. Durfee could possibly steal money, while cooking the books and reconciliations. A separate person should be brought in to open the mail and prepare the bank deposits, and they should be monitored by a superior while performing these duties. Durfee should only be in charge of accounting for these transactions and performing bank reconciliations. How to cite Characteristics of an Effective System of Internal Control, Papers